Every fortnight we cover the best and worst football songs from every club in the UK from our book ‘The Sound Of Football: Every Club, Every Song’. You can buy it here
England
Nickname: The Three Lions
Ground: Wembley Stadium
Stadium Capacity: 90,000
Songs: Various
Together, football and music can combine to create something exhilarating as thousands of voices together inspire heroic feats. Think of Liverpool fighting back from 3 – 0 down against AC Milan in the 2005 Champions League Final as the crowd sang ‘You’ll Never Walk Alone’. Or The Lightning Seeds, Frank Skinner and David Baddiel’s ‘Three Lions (Football’s Coming Home)’ raising the prospect of a repeat of an England triumph before the national team crashed to Germany in the semi-final of the 1996 European Championships.
However, just a few years earlier, no one could have imagined the power of a song. Especially a football song as they were considered naff and unfashionable. It took one band, New Order (recording as England NewOrder) to change that, and make football songs cool, when they released ‘World in Motion’ in 1990.
What’s remarkable is that this song, routinely declared the best football song of all time, came just four years after the worst song, and the second-worst and the third-worst and the fourth-worst and the fifth-worst football song as 1986 saw a whole album of songs each more terrible than the last.
In 1986, writers Tony Hiller, Stan James, and Bobby James joined forces to write England’s official song ‘We’ve Got The Whole World At Our Feet’ and the B-side ‘When We Are Far From Home’. But they didn’t stop there. The England squad also recorded several medleys with them for an album, the ‘England World Cup Party Anthem’.
The album started with the official World Cup 1986 song, whose only achievement was to reach a rather apt chart position of 66. Otherwise, it’s entirely forgettable. But the rest of the album is not, no matter how much you may try to scrub your ears and wash your brain cells out. A medley of songs starting with Happy Wanderer and ending at Y Viva Espana warms you up for some of the classics that follow on this album. No sooner have the “Val-deris!” and “Val-deras!” faded away than the team are belting out ‘Volare’. This was the highlight. It got worse. Someone had the bright idea of a World Cup of songs as the squad introduced you to every country in the world just by the power of music. You can hear Italy (‘Arrivederci Roma’), France (‘C’est Si Bon’), the United States (‘New York, New York’) and back home (‘Rule Britannia’) before later travelling to ancient Persia (‘Rivers of Babylon’) and finishing at the hottest spot north of Havana (‘Copacabana’), where it wasn’t just Tony who died that night, it was all pop music, mugged by 22 men with three lions on their chest.
Yet, just four years later, a miracle happened. New Order managed to make a football song that was not only considered to be good but also cool. How did they do it? The simple answer is they were asked. As band member, Peter Hook, told GQ magazine:
“Tony Wilson [legendary late Factory Records boss] was at a football do, and the PR team from the FA was there. He was telling Tony what a fan he was of New Order and Factory Records, and he said, ‘God, I wish I could get them to do the World Cup song.’ So Tony said, ‘Well, why don’t you f***ing ask them then?’ It was as simple as that.”
The next step with the band signed up was to write a song. As lead singer and songwriter Bernard Sumner was not a big football fan, the band asked actor Keith Allan, who they knew through their Manchester nightclub, the Hacienda, to help. As band member Stephen Morris explained:
“It all slotted into place that we’d get Keith onboard for the lyrics. Coming up with the music is almost the easy bit. It’s what you say in the lyrics that is hard to pull off without basing it on a terrace chant.”
When recording the song, the England squad were invited to the studio. However, only a few turned up: John Barnes, Paul ‘Gazza’ Gascoigne, Des Walker, Peter Beardsley, Steve McMahon and Chris Waddle. As attendance was not compulsory, the rest all went to the pub.
At the studio, the players were given champagne and asked to try and rap over the song. While John Barnes’ version made the final song, he wasn’t the best on the day. As Keith Allan said: “John Barnes was the best. Well, almost the best. Gazza was better by a country mile, but you could not understand a single word he said.”
After it was released, England, criticised by the press before the World Cup, managed to lift themselves and reach the semi-final against their arch-nemesis of 1966, Germany. ‘World In Motion’ and ‘Nessun Dorma’ provided the perfect background, a one-two of classical music with modern dance without the violence of the terraces or the brutish threats of hooligan chants. If there was beauty in the music, there was beauty on the pitch, and none more so than Gazza, who may not have been able to rap, but he was easily the finest footballer of his generation, and whose control, skill, speed, and movement were sublime. And then, in the semi-final, he received a yellow card, his second of the tournament. Even if England won the match, he realised that he would miss the final through automatic suspension. Tears flowed, both on the pitch and at home, and his heartbreak humanised football for every viewer.
While England would go on to lose the penalty shootout, Gazza’s tears and the songs of the tournament combined to propel football in a new direction, away from the terraces and into people’s homes, a fact Stephen Morris recognised:
“It happened at a great time for football because it was the tail end of violence at matches. Suddenly, ladies started liking football, and a match became a family thing; nobody was frightened. It was a cultural shift.”
Football had changed. A nation changed. And one song had helped achieve that – and it only took one man to ask New Order if they ever fancied writing a song for England.
Yet, while ‘World in Motion’ is one of the best football songs ever released. With its electric beats and catchy chorus, it was, and is, a classic. It inadvertently hit on a winning formula that most football songs had missed – bin the team. No one wants to hear central defenders attacking the chorus with all the subtlety of a two-footed lunge.
Before ‘World in Motion’, the football song had a set formula: the professional singer sang the verses while the team sang the chorus – though it wasn’t singing, it was terrace chanting set to music. The history of England’s world cup songs shows this in action.
The first England World Cup song was the 1970 song, ‘Back Home’. This was a strange choice for a World Cup staged in Central America. Rather than celebrate the heat and fire of Mexico, the squad sang of a longing to know what was happening back in England. “Back home, they’ll be thinking about us… Back home, they’ll be really behind us … Back home, they’ll be watching and waiting”.
And, while the song reached number one, England could only reach the quarter-finals after they lost 3 – 2 to West Germany after extra time. England had been winning 2 – 0 before losing three goals. We can take a good guess at what the England fans thought of that back home.
Thanks to England’s failure to qualify in 1974 and 1978, the England world cup squad was absent from the charts for 12 years. When England returned to the competition in Spain in 1982, it did so with a statement of intent as the players sang ‘This Time’.
“This time, more than any other time, this time. We’re going to find a way, find a way to getaway. This time, getting it all together.”
While in 1986, a similar sense of entitlement can be heard in ‘Whole World At Our Feet’ with its cry of “We’re going to beat the world, so here we go!” Unfortunately, the rest of the world included Maradona, and England was sent home in the quarter-finals after Maradona’s infamous Hand Of God goal.
By 1990, the FA, perhaps in a final throw of the dice, decided that a football song should be more about the song than the players.
By 1998, the World Cup song was no more. The England squad was too busy/cool/not interested in gathering together and singing on an official song. The FA, from this point on, would back an official song that didn’t feature the squad at all. France 1998 would see ‘(How Does It Feel To Be) On Top Of The World’ by England United, which featured the Spice Girls, Lightning Seeds and Echo and the Bunnymen. 2002 had Ant & Dec sing ‘We’re On The Ball’ while Germany 2006 saw Embrace release ‘World At Your Feet’. 2010 saw no official song while the 2014 campaign was due to feature Gary Barlow’s ‘Greatest Day’ until the FA quietly dropped all plans to release it just two weeks before the tournament started. It was a brilliant move as it turned out – England’s greatest day was the day before the first game – its campaign was over after just two matches.
Maybe one day England will release an official song again. If so, it will struggle to match a song that shows you don’t need football players to make the perfect football song.
In 1996 Ian Brodie, a songwriter and singer for the Lightning Seeds, asked comedians David Baddiel and Frank Skinner to help write lyrics for a song commissioned by the Football Association for the 1996 European Championships, which would be held in England. The FA had suggested the song should refer to the three lions on the England badge, which when combined with Ian Brodies’ views that it should be a hopeful song, resulted in a song which has become a national anthem, returning to number one in the charts in July 2018 for the 2018 World Cup. As Ian Brodie explained:
“I thought it was only worth making if it reflected how it feels to be a football fan,” Broudie said. “Even the most successful teams don’t always win, but there’s a suspension of reality, and you believe anyway — whether you support Rochdale or Man[chester] United. I’ve always felt there was something very primal about music that links into that. At the most raw, emotional times, people sing together, whether it’s a funeral or football match. ‘Three Lions’ has something of that — we’re all in this together, we’re all willing to dream.'”
With Baddiel and Skinner, who presented a comedy football programme for the BBC, he wrote a song that brought every fan together around a simple but meaningful chorus: “It’s coming home! It’s coming home! Football’s coming home!”
Yet, despite its confidence and sense of ownership, there is no arrogance in the chorus. Football was coming home – everyone accepted that England was the home of football, and this was just a statement of fact. However, behind the simplicity, there was also history. The song deftly referred to former players’ significant moments and highlighted the highs of winning the World Cup with the lows of early exits and decades of disappointment. When England managed to raise hopes, against all odds and the usual pre-tournament doubts, the song moved from a single to the charts to the terrace and to the hearts of every fan that sang it. As the team advanced to the semi-finals, it seemed as if the song was self-fulfilling – football was coming home with each victory – until it finally didn’t. As Germany yet again were victorious in a semi-final penalty shootout. But that didn’t matter because the song wasn’t a statement. Fans don’t sing “Football is home!”. They sing about the journey and not the destination. Football is coming home one day; we just don’t know when. And, until it does, there’s one song the fans will sing: Three Lions.
After 1996, David Baddiel believed Three Lions was the end of the football song. He told the BBC in 2016:
“Three Lions killed off the football anthem quite conclusively. There were a few attempts after 1996, but no one managed it, and that’s because it is the best football anthem of all time.”